What is Auto Liability Insurance?
Auto liability insurance is a type of car insurance coverage that pays for damages you cause to other people and their property in an accident. It consists of two main components:
- Bodily injury liability covers medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and legal costs when you injure someone else or cause a death in an accident.
- Property damage liability pays for repairs or replacement of other people’s vehicles, buildings, fences, or any other property you damage in an accident.
Most states legally require drivers to carry minimum amounts of liability insurance to ensure they can compensate others for harm they cause while driving. The coverage amounts are typically expressed as three numbers (like 25/50/25), representing bodily injury per person, bodily injury per accident, and property damage limits in thousands of dollars.
Liability Insurance Requirements by State
Alabama
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Alaska
- Bodily Injury: $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Arizona
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Arkansas
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
California
- Bodily Injury: $15,000 per person / $30,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $5,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($15,000/$30,000)
Colorado
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Connecticut
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Delaware
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($15,000), Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Florida
- Bodily Injury: Not required (PIP state)
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($10,000) - No-fault state
Georgia
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Hawaii
- Bodily Injury: $20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($10,000), Uninsured Motorist ($20,000/$40,000) - No-fault state
Idaho
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Illinois
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Indiana
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Iowa
- Bodily Injury: $20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Kansas
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($4,500), Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000) - No-fault state
Kentucky
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($10,000) - No-fault state
Louisiana
- Bodily Injury: $15,000 per person / $30,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Maine
- Bodily Injury: $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($50,000/$100,000)
Maryland
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($2,500), Uninsured Motorist ($30,000/$60,000)
Massachusetts
- Bodily Injury: $20,000 per person / $40,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $5,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($8,000), Uninsured Motorist ($20,000/$40,000) - No-fault state
Michigan
- Bodily Injury: $50,000 per person / $100,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection (Unlimited) - No-fault state
Minnesota
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($30,000), Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000) - No-fault state
Mississippi
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Missouri
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Montana
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Nebraska
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Nevada
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: None
New Hampshire
- Bodily Injury: No insurance required*
- Property Damage: No insurance required*
- Additional Requirements: Must prove financial responsibility if at fault in an accident
- *Note: “Live Free or Die” - Only state with no mandatory insurance requirement
New Jersey
- Bodily Injury: $15,000 per person / $30,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $5,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($15,000), Uninsured Motorist ($15,000/$30,000) - No-fault state
New Mexico
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: None
New York
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($50,000), Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000) - No-fault state
North Carolina
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($30,000/$60,000)
North Dakota
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $30,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($30,000), Uninsured Motorist ($30,000/$60,000) - No-fault state
Ohio
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Oklahoma
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Oregon
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($15,000), Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Pennsylvania
- Bodily Injury: $15,000 per person / $30,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $5,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection (Variable) - Choice no-fault state
Rhode Island
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
South Carolina
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
South Dakota
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Tennessee
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Texas
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Utah
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $65,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $15,000
- Additional Requirements: Personal Injury Protection ($3,000) - No-fault state
Vermont
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($50,000/$100,000)
Virginia
- Bodily Injury: $30,000 per person / $60,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($30,000/$60,000)
Washington
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: None
West Virginia
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $25,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Wisconsin
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $10,000
- Additional Requirements: Uninsured Motorist ($25,000/$50,000)
Wyoming
- Bodily Injury: $25,000 per person / $50,000 per accident
- Property Damage: $20,000
- Additional Requirements: None
Key Notes
- No-fault states require Personal Injury Protection (PIP) coverage, which pays for your own medical expenses regardless of who caused the accident
- Uninsured Motorist coverage protects you when hit by a driver without insurance
- These are minimum requirements - most insurance experts recommend carrying higher limits
- Requirements can change - always verify current requirements with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles or insurance department
- Some states allow alternative forms of financial responsibility (bonds, deposits) instead of insurance
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only. Always consult with a licensed insurance agent or your state’s insurance department for the most current and accurate requirements. The information above is accurate as of July 2025.